Applying for a CR1 Visa involves several steps and require careful attention to detail to ensure a smooth and successful outcome. Here is an overview of the CR1 Visa application process:
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Step 1: Filing Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)
The U.S. citizen petitioner starts the process by filing Form I-130 with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form establishes the marital relationship between the petitioner and the foreign spouse. Required documents include the marriage certificate, proof of U.S. citizenship, and evidence of a bona fide marriage. It is important to note that our marriage immigration visa lawyer will help all parties with all documentation.2
Step 2: USCIS Processing
USCIS reviews the I-130 petition and the supporting documents. If additional information or documents are needed, USCIS will issue a Request for Evidence (RFE). Once the petition is approved, USCIS forwards it to the National Visa Center (NVC) for further processing.3
Step 3: National Visa Center (NVC) Processing
The NVC assigns a case number and sends instructions for the next steps. The petitioner and the foreign spouse must submit additional forms, such as the DS-260 (Online Immigrant Visa Application), and pay the required fees. Supporting documents, including police certificates, birth certificates, and financial affidavits, must be submitted.4
Step 4: Financial Support and Affidavit of Support
The U.S. citizen petitioner must complete Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, demonstrating they can financially support the foreign spouse. Proof of income, tax returns, and employment letters are typically required.5
Step 5: Medical Examination
The foreign spouse must undergo a medical examination by an approved physician. The results of the medical examination are sent directly to the U.S. embassy or consulate.6
Step 6: Interview Preparation
The NVC schedules an interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate in the foreign spouse’s country. The foreign spouse must gather all required documents, including the appointment letter, passport, visa application confirmation page, and evidence of the relationship.7
Step 7: Consular Interview
The foreign spouse attends the interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate. A consular officer will review the application, ask questions about the marriage, and assess the relationship’s legitimacy. If the officer is satisfied, the visa will be approved.8
Step 8: Visa Issuance
After the interview, if approved, the CR1 Visa is issued, usually within a few weeks. The foreign spouse’s passport is returned with the visa stamp, allowing them to travel to the United States.9
Step 9: Entry to the United States
Upon arrival in the United States, the foreign spouse presents the visa package to the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the port of entry. The officer admits the foreign spouse as a conditional permanent resident.10
Step 10: Receiving the Green Card
The foreign spouse receives a conditional green card valid for two years. To remove the conditions, the couple must file Form I-751, Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, within the 90-day period before the green card expires.
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